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/unit/src/
H A Dnxt_main_process.cdiff 2377:15ad23116ecc Tue Feb 28 01:59:00 UTC 2023 Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com> Socket: Remove Unix domain listen sockets upon reconfigure.

Currently when using Unix domain sockets for requests, if unit is
reconfigured then it will fail if it tries to bind(2) again to a Unix
domain socket with something like

2023/02/25 19:15:50 [alert] 35274#35274 bind(\"unix:/tmp/unit.sock\") failed (98: Address already in use)

When closing such a socket we really need to unlink(2) it. However that
presents a problem in that when running as root, while the main process
runs as root and creates the socket, it's the router process, that runs
as an unprivileged user, e.g nobody, that closes the socket and would
thus remove it, but couldn't due to not having permission, even if the
socket is mode 0666, you need write permissions on the containing
directory to remove a file.

There are several options to solve this, all with varying degrees of
complexity and utility.

1) Give the user who the router process runs as write permission to
the directory containing the listen sockets. These can then be
unlink(2)'d from the router process.

Simple and would work, but perhaps not the most elegant.

2) Using capabilities(7). The router process could temporarily attain
the CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability, unlink(7) the socket, then
relinquish the capability until required again.

These are Linux specific (other systems may have similar mechanisms
which would be extra work to support). There is also a, albeit
small, window where the router process is running with elevated
privileges.

3) Have the main process do the unlink(2), it is after all the process
that created the socket.

This is what this commit implements.

We create a new port IPC message type of NXT_PORT_MSG_SOCKET_UNLINK,
that is used by the router process to notify the main process about a
Unix domain socket to unlink(2).

Upon doing a reconfigure the router process will call
nxt_router_listen_socket_release() which will close the socket, we
extend this function in the case of non-abstract Unix domain sockets, so
that it will send a message to the main process containing a copy of the
nxt_sockaddr_t structure that will contain the filename of the socket.

In the main process the handler that we have defined,
nxt_main_port_socket_unlink_handler(), for this message type will run
and allow us to look for the socket in question in the listen_sockets
array and remove it and unlink(2) the socket.

This then allows the reconfigure to work if it tries to bind(2) again to
a socket that previously existed.

Link: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/669>
Link: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/pull/735>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
diff 2375:da12f0827443 Sat Feb 25 23:37:00 UTC 2023 Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com> Socket: Remove Unix domain listen sockets at shutdown.

If we don't remove the Unix domain listen socket file then when Unit
restarts it get an error like

2023/02/25 23:10:11 [alert] 36388#36388 bind(\"unix:/tmp/unit.sock\") failed (98: Address already in use)

This patch makes use of the listen_sockets array, that is already
allocated in the main process but never populated, to place the Unix
domain listen sockets into.

At shutdown we can then loop through this array and unlink(2) any Unix
domain sockets found therein.

Closes: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/792>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
H A Dnxt_router.cdiff 2377:15ad23116ecc Tue Feb 28 01:59:00 UTC 2023 Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com> Socket: Remove Unix domain listen sockets upon reconfigure.

Currently when using Unix domain sockets for requests, if unit is
reconfigured then it will fail if it tries to bind(2) again to a Unix
domain socket with something like

2023/02/25 19:15:50 [alert] 35274#35274 bind(\"unix:/tmp/unit.sock\") failed (98: Address already in use)

When closing such a socket we really need to unlink(2) it. However that
presents a problem in that when running as root, while the main process
runs as root and creates the socket, it's the router process, that runs
as an unprivileged user, e.g nobody, that closes the socket and would
thus remove it, but couldn't due to not having permission, even if the
socket is mode 0666, you need write permissions on the containing
directory to remove a file.

There are several options to solve this, all with varying degrees of
complexity and utility.

1) Give the user who the router process runs as write permission to
the directory containing the listen sockets. These can then be
unlink(2)'d from the router process.

Simple and would work, but perhaps not the most elegant.

2) Using capabilities(7). The router process could temporarily attain
the CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability, unlink(7) the socket, then
relinquish the capability until required again.

These are Linux specific (other systems may have similar mechanisms
which would be extra work to support). There is also a, albeit
small, window where the router process is running with elevated
privileges.

3) Have the main process do the unlink(2), it is after all the process
that created the socket.

This is what this commit implements.

We create a new port IPC message type of NXT_PORT_MSG_SOCKET_UNLINK,
that is used by the router process to notify the main process about a
Unix domain socket to unlink(2).

Upon doing a reconfigure the router process will call
nxt_router_listen_socket_release() which will close the socket, we
extend this function in the case of non-abstract Unix domain sockets, so
that it will send a message to the main process containing a copy of the
nxt_sockaddr_t structure that will contain the filename of the socket.

In the main process the handler that we have defined,
nxt_main_port_socket_unlink_handler(), for this message type will run
and allow us to look for the socket in question in the listen_sockets
array and remove it and unlink(2) the socket.

This then allows the reconfigure to work if it tries to bind(2) again to
a socket that previously existed.

Link: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/669>
Link: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/pull/735>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
diff 136:98eee55fda19 Mon Jul 10 14:55:00 UTC 2017 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Configuration: nxt_conf_map_object() improvements.
H A Dnxt_h1proto.cdiff 1600:98d5a4af7282 Fri Sep 18 10:20:00 UTC 2020 Igor Sysoev <igor@sysoev.ru> Fixed segmentation fault during reconfiguration.

If idle connection was closed before h1proto had been allocated
then c->socket.data is NULL. This happens if nxt_h1p_idle_response()
is called by nxt_h1p_idle_close(). However, h1p->conn_write_tail
is used only in nxt_h1p_request_send() that would not be called
after nxt_h1p_idle_response().

The bug was introduced in f237e8c553fd.
H A Dnxt_runtime.cdiff 2375:da12f0827443 Sat Feb 25 23:37:00 UTC 2023 Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com> Socket: Remove Unix domain listen sockets at shutdown.

If we don't remove the Unix domain listen socket file then when Unit
restarts it get an error like

2023/02/25 23:10:11 [alert] 36388#36388 bind(\"unix:/tmp/unit.sock\") failed (98: Address already in use)

This patch makes use of the listen_sockets array, that is already
allocated in the main process but never populated, to place the Unix
domain listen sockets into.

At shutdown we can then loop through this array and unlink(2) any Unix
domain sockets found therein.

Closes: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/792>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
H A Dnxt_port.hdiff 2377:15ad23116ecc Tue Feb 28 01:59:00 UTC 2023 Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com> Socket: Remove Unix domain listen sockets upon reconfigure.

Currently when using Unix domain sockets for requests, if unit is
reconfigured then it will fail if it tries to bind(2) again to a Unix
domain socket with something like

2023/02/25 19:15:50 [alert] 35274#35274 bind(\"unix:/tmp/unit.sock\") failed (98: Address already in use)

When closing such a socket we really need to unlink(2) it. However that
presents a problem in that when running as root, while the main process
runs as root and creates the socket, it's the router process, that runs
as an unprivileged user, e.g nobody, that closes the socket and would
thus remove it, but couldn't due to not having permission, even if the
socket is mode 0666, you need write permissions on the containing
directory to remove a file.

There are several options to solve this, all with varying degrees of
complexity and utility.

1) Give the user who the router process runs as write permission to
the directory containing the listen sockets. These can then be
unlink(2)'d from the router process.

Simple and would work, but perhaps not the most elegant.

2) Using capabilities(7). The router process could temporarily attain
the CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability, unlink(7) the socket, then
relinquish the capability until required again.

These are Linux specific (other systems may have similar mechanisms
which would be extra work to support). There is also a, albeit
small, window where the router process is running with elevated
privileges.

3) Have the main process do the unlink(2), it is after all the process
that created the socket.

This is what this commit implements.

We create a new port IPC message type of NXT_PORT_MSG_SOCKET_UNLINK,
that is used by the router process to notify the main process about a
Unix domain socket to unlink(2).

Upon doing a reconfigure the router process will call
nxt_router_listen_socket_release() which will close the socket, we
extend this function in the case of non-abstract Unix domain sockets, so
that it will send a message to the main process containing a copy of the
nxt_sockaddr_t structure that will contain the filename of the socket.

In the main process the handler that we have defined,
nxt_main_port_socket_unlink_handler(), for this message type will run
and allow us to look for the socket in question in the listen_sockets
array and remove it and unlink(2) the socket.

This then allows the reconfigure to work if it tries to bind(2) again to
a socket that previously existed.

Link: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/669>
Link: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/pull/735>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
H A Dnxt_http_parse.cdiff 2084:7d479274f334 Sat Apr 30 17:20:00 UTC 2022 Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Fixed #define style.

We had a mix of styles for declaring function-like macros:

Style A:
#define \
foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

Style B:
#define foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

We had a similar number of occurences of each style:

$ grep -rnI '^\w*(.*\\' | wc -l
244
$ grep -rn 'define.*(.*)' | wc -l
239

(Those regexes aren't perfect, but a very decent approximation.)

Real examples:

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/^nxt_double_is_zero/,/^$/p'
nxt_double_is_zero(f) \
(fabs(f) <= FLT_EPSILON)

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/define nxt_http_field_set/,/^$/p'
#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

I'd like to standardize on a single style for them, and IMO,
having the identifier in the same line as #define is a better
option for the following reasons:

- Programmers are used to `#define foo() ...` (readability).
- One less line of code.
- The program for finding them is really simple (see below).

function grep_ngx_func()
{
if (($# != 1)); then
>&2 echo "Usage: ${FUNCNAME[0]} <func>";
return 1;
fi;

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)^\$[\w\s*]+?^$1\(.*?^}";

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)define $1\(.*?^$" \
| sed -E '1s/^[^:]+:[0-9]+:/&\n\n/';
}

$ grep_ngx_func
Usage: grep_ngx_func <func>

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_http_field_set
src/nxt_http.h:98:

#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_sprintf
src/nxt_sprintf.c:56:

u_char * nxt_cdecl
nxt_sprintf(u_char *buf, u_char *end, const char *fmt, ...)
{
u_char *p;
va_list args;

va_start(args, fmt);
p = nxt_vsprintf(buf, end, fmt, args);
va_end(args);

return p;
}

................
Scripted change:
................

$ find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs sed -i '/define *\\$/{N;s/ *\\\n/ /;s/ //}'
diff 98:4077decf847b Tue Jun 27 14:27:00 UTC 2017 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Applied nxt_pointer_to() and nxt_value_at() where possible.
H A Dnxt_controller.cdiff 44:98ba4675f2d7 Mon May 15 19:39:00 UTC 2017 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Controller: trivial abilities to save and request configuration.

Now you can get current configuration with:

$ curl 127.0.0.1:8443

and put new configuration with:

$ curl -X PUT -d @conf.json 127.0.0.1:8443
H A Dnxt_conf.cdiff 136:98eee55fda19 Mon Jul 10 14:55:00 UTC 2017 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Configuration: nxt_conf_map_object() improvements.
H A Dnxt_file.hdiff 2084:7d479274f334 Sat Apr 30 17:20:00 UTC 2022 Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Fixed #define style.

We had a mix of styles for declaring function-like macros:

Style A:
#define \
foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

Style B:
#define foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

We had a similar number of occurences of each style:

$ grep -rnI '^\w*(.*\\' | wc -l
244
$ grep -rn 'define.*(.*)' | wc -l
239

(Those regexes aren't perfect, but a very decent approximation.)

Real examples:

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/^nxt_double_is_zero/,/^$/p'
nxt_double_is_zero(f) \
(fabs(f) <= FLT_EPSILON)

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/define nxt_http_field_set/,/^$/p'
#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

I'd like to standardize on a single style for them, and IMO,
having the identifier in the same line as #define is a better
option for the following reasons:

- Programmers are used to `#define foo() ...` (readability).
- One less line of code.
- The program for finding them is really simple (see below).

function grep_ngx_func()
{
if (($# != 1)); then
>&2 echo "Usage: ${FUNCNAME[0]} <func>";
return 1;
fi;

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)^\$[\w\s*]+?^$1\(.*?^}";

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)define $1\(.*?^$" \
| sed -E '1s/^[^:]+:[0-9]+:/&\n\n/';
}

$ grep_ngx_func
Usage: grep_ngx_func <func>

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_http_field_set
src/nxt_http.h:98:

#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_sprintf
src/nxt_sprintf.c:56:

u_char * nxt_cdecl
nxt_sprintf(u_char *buf, u_char *end, const char *fmt, ...)
{
u_char *p;
va_list args;

va_start(args, fmt);
p = nxt_vsprintf(buf, end, fmt, args);
va_end(args);

return p;
}

................
Scripted change:
................

$ find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs sed -i '/define *\\$/{N;s/ *\\\n/ /;s/ //}'
H A Dnxt_mem_zone.cdiff 2084:7d479274f334 Sat Apr 30 17:20:00 UTC 2022 Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Fixed #define style.

We had a mix of styles for declaring function-like macros:

Style A:
#define \
foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

Style B:
#define foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

We had a similar number of occurences of each style:

$ grep -rnI '^\w*(.*\\' | wc -l
244
$ grep -rn 'define.*(.*)' | wc -l
239

(Those regexes aren't perfect, but a very decent approximation.)

Real examples:

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/^nxt_double_is_zero/,/^$/p'
nxt_double_is_zero(f) \
(fabs(f) <= FLT_EPSILON)

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/define nxt_http_field_set/,/^$/p'
#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

I'd like to standardize on a single style for them, and IMO,
having the identifier in the same line as #define is a better
option for the following reasons:

- Programmers are used to `#define foo() ...` (readability).
- One less line of code.
- The program for finding them is really simple (see below).

function grep_ngx_func()
{
if (($# != 1)); then
>&2 echo "Usage: ${FUNCNAME[0]} <func>";
return 1;
fi;

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)^\$[\w\s*]+?^$1\(.*?^}";

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)define $1\(.*?^$" \
| sed -E '1s/^[^:]+:[0-9]+:/&\n\n/';
}

$ grep_ngx_func
Usage: grep_ngx_func <func>

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_http_field_set
src/nxt_http.h:98:

#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_sprintf
src/nxt_sprintf.c:56:

u_char * nxt_cdecl
nxt_sprintf(u_char *buf, u_char *end, const char *fmt, ...)
{
u_char *p;
va_list args;

va_start(args, fmt);
p = nxt_vsprintf(buf, end, fmt, args);
va_end(args);

return p;
}

................
Scripted change:
................

$ find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs sed -i '/define *\\$/{N;s/ *\\\n/ /;s/ //}'
diff 98:4077decf847b Tue Jun 27 14:27:00 UTC 2017 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Applied nxt_pointer_to() and nxt_value_at() where possible.
H A Dnxt_conf.hdiff 136:98eee55fda19 Mon Jul 10 14:55:00 UTC 2017 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Configuration: nxt_conf_map_object() improvements.
diff 44:98ba4675f2d7 Mon May 15 19:39:00 UTC 2017 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Controller: trivial abilities to save and request configuration.

Now you can get current configuration with:

$ curl 127.0.0.1:8443

and put new configuration with:

$ curl -X PUT -d @conf.json 127.0.0.1:8443
H A Dnxt_string.hdiff 2084:7d479274f334 Sat Apr 30 17:20:00 UTC 2022 Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Fixed #define style.

We had a mix of styles for declaring function-like macros:

Style A:
#define \
foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

Style B:
#define foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

We had a similar number of occurences of each style:

$ grep -rnI '^\w*(.*\\' | wc -l
244
$ grep -rn 'define.*(.*)' | wc -l
239

(Those regexes aren't perfect, but a very decent approximation.)

Real examples:

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/^nxt_double_is_zero/,/^$/p'
nxt_double_is_zero(f) \
(fabs(f) <= FLT_EPSILON)

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/define nxt_http_field_set/,/^$/p'
#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

I'd like to standardize on a single style for them, and IMO,
having the identifier in the same line as #define is a better
option for the following reasons:

- Programmers are used to `#define foo() ...` (readability).
- One less line of code.
- The program for finding them is really simple (see below).

function grep_ngx_func()
{
if (($# != 1)); then
>&2 echo "Usage: ${FUNCNAME[0]} <func>";
return 1;
fi;

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)^\$[\w\s*]+?^$1\(.*?^}";

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)define $1\(.*?^$" \
| sed -E '1s/^[^:]+:[0-9]+:/&\n\n/';
}

$ grep_ngx_func
Usage: grep_ngx_func <func>

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_http_field_set
src/nxt_http.h:98:

#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_sprintf
src/nxt_sprintf.c:56:

u_char * nxt_cdecl
nxt_sprintf(u_char *buf, u_char *end, const char *fmt, ...)
{
u_char *p;
va_list args;

va_start(args, fmt);
p = nxt_vsprintf(buf, end, fmt, args);
va_end(args);

return p;
}

................
Scripted change:
................

$ find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs sed -i '/define *\\$/{N;s/ *\\\n/ /;s/ //}'
H A Dnxt_string.cdiff 98:4077decf847b Tue Jun 27 14:27:00 UTC 2017 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Applied nxt_pointer_to() and nxt_value_at() where possible.
H A Dnxt_sockaddr.cdiff 98:4077decf847b Tue Jun 27 14:27:00 UTC 2017 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Applied nxt_pointer_to() and nxt_value_at() where possible.
H A Dnxt_openssl.cdiff 1967:98e518a1c90e Fri Oct 08 12:44:00 UTC 2021 Artem Konev <artem.konev@nginx.com> Fixed invalid call sequence in nxt_tls_ticket_key_callback().

The bug has been introduced in 0bca988e9541.
H A Dnxt_errno.cdiff 98:4077decf847b Tue Jun 27 14:27:00 UTC 2017 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Applied nxt_pointer_to() and nxt_value_at() where possible.
H A Dnxt_port.cdiff 79:98a8572b61df Fri Jun 23 16:19:00 UTC 2017 Max Romanov <max.romanov@nginx.com> Store mem_pool in buf->data instead of port for consistency.
H A Dnxt_event_engine.hdiff 2084:7d479274f334 Sat Apr 30 17:20:00 UTC 2022 Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Fixed #define style.

We had a mix of styles for declaring function-like macros:

Style A:
#define \
foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

Style B:
#define foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

We had a similar number of occurences of each style:

$ grep -rnI '^\w*(.*\\' | wc -l
244
$ grep -rn 'define.*(.*)' | wc -l
239

(Those regexes aren't perfect, but a very decent approximation.)

Real examples:

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/^nxt_double_is_zero/,/^$/p'
nxt_double_is_zero(f) \
(fabs(f) <= FLT_EPSILON)

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/define nxt_http_field_set/,/^$/p'
#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

I'd like to standardize on a single style for them, and IMO,
having the identifier in the same line as #define is a better
option for the following reasons:

- Programmers are used to `#define foo() ...` (readability).
- One less line of code.
- The program for finding them is really simple (see below).

function grep_ngx_func()
{
if (($# != 1)); then
>&2 echo "Usage: ${FUNCNAME[0]} <func>";
return 1;
fi;

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)^\$[\w\s*]+?^$1\(.*?^}";

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)define $1\(.*?^$" \
| sed -E '1s/^[^:]+:[0-9]+:/&\n\n/';
}

$ grep_ngx_func
Usage: grep_ngx_func <func>

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_http_field_set
src/nxt_http.h:98:

#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_sprintf
src/nxt_sprintf.c:56:

u_char * nxt_cdecl
nxt_sprintf(u_char *buf, u_char *end, const char *fmt, ...)
{
u_char *p;
va_list args;

va_start(args, fmt);
p = nxt_vsprintf(buf, end, fmt, args);
va_end(args);

return p;
}

................
Scripted change:
................

$ find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs sed -i '/define *\\$/{N;s/ *\\\n/ /;s/ //}'
H A Dnxt_sockaddr.hdiff 98:4077decf847b Tue Jun 27 14:27:00 UTC 2017 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Applied nxt_pointer_to() and nxt_value_at() where possible.
H A Dnxt_unix.hdiff 2084:7d479274f334 Sat Apr 30 17:20:00 UTC 2022 Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Fixed #define style.

We had a mix of styles for declaring function-like macros:

Style A:
#define \
foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

Style B:
#define foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

We had a similar number of occurences of each style:

$ grep -rnI '^\w*(.*\\' | wc -l
244
$ grep -rn 'define.*(.*)' | wc -l
239

(Those regexes aren't perfect, but a very decent approximation.)

Real examples:

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/^nxt_double_is_zero/,/^$/p'
nxt_double_is_zero(f) \
(fabs(f) <= FLT_EPSILON)

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/define nxt_http_field_set/,/^$/p'
#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

I'd like to standardize on a single style for them, and IMO,
having the identifier in the same line as #define is a better
option for the following reasons:

- Programmers are used to `#define foo() ...` (readability).
- One less line of code.
- The program for finding them is really simple (see below).

function grep_ngx_func()
{
if (($# != 1)); then
>&2 echo "Usage: ${FUNCNAME[0]} <func>";
return 1;
fi;

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)^\$[\w\s*]+?^$1\(.*?^}";

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)define $1\(.*?^$" \
| sed -E '1s/^[^:]+:[0-9]+:/&\n\n/';
}

$ grep_ngx_func
Usage: grep_ngx_func <func>

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_http_field_set
src/nxt_http.h:98:

#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_sprintf
src/nxt_sprintf.c:56:

u_char * nxt_cdecl
nxt_sprintf(u_char *buf, u_char *end, const char *fmt, ...)
{
u_char *p;
va_list args;

va_start(args, fmt);
p = nxt_vsprintf(buf, end, fmt, args);
va_end(args);

return p;
}

................
Scripted change:
................

$ find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs sed -i '/define *\\$/{N;s/ *\\\n/ /;s/ //}'
H A Dnxt_port_memory.cdiff 79:98a8572b61df Fri Jun 23 16:19:00 UTC 2017 Max Romanov <max.romanov@nginx.com> Store mem_pool in buf->data instead of port for consistency.
H A Dnxt_sprintf.cdiff 2084:7d479274f334 Sat Apr 30 17:20:00 UTC 2022 Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Fixed #define style.

We had a mix of styles for declaring function-like macros:

Style A:
#define \
foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

Style B:
#define foo() \
do { \
... \
} while (0)

We had a similar number of occurences of each style:

$ grep -rnI '^\w*(.*\\' | wc -l
244
$ grep -rn 'define.*(.*)' | wc -l
239

(Those regexes aren't perfect, but a very decent approximation.)

Real examples:

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/^nxt_double_is_zero/,/^$/p'
nxt_double_is_zero(f) \
(fabs(f) <= FLT_EPSILON)

$ find src -type f | xargs sed -n '/define nxt_http_field_set/,/^$/p'
#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

I'd like to standardize on a single style for them, and IMO,
having the identifier in the same line as #define is a better
option for the following reasons:

- Programmers are used to `#define foo() ...` (readability).
- One less line of code.
- The program for finding them is really simple (see below).

function grep_ngx_func()
{
if (($# != 1)); then
>&2 echo "Usage: ${FUNCNAME[0]} <func>";
return 1;
fi;

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)^\$[\w\s*]+?^$1\(.*?^}";

find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs grep -l "$1" \
| sort \
| xargs pcregrep -Mn "(?s)define $1\(.*?^$" \
| sed -E '1s/^[^:]+:[0-9]+:/&\n\n/';
}

$ grep_ngx_func
Usage: grep_ngx_func <func>

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_http_field_set
src/nxt_http.h:98:

#define nxt_http_field_set(_field, _name, _value) \
do { \
(_field)->name_length = nxt_length(_name); \
(_field)->value_length = nxt_length(_value); \
(_field)->name = (u_char *) _name; \
(_field)->value = (u_char *) _value; \
} while (0)

$ grep_ngx_func nxt_sprintf
src/nxt_sprintf.c:56:

u_char * nxt_cdecl
nxt_sprintf(u_char *buf, u_char *end, const char *fmt, ...)
{
u_char *p;
va_list args;

va_start(args, fmt);
p = nxt_vsprintf(buf, end, fmt, args);
va_end(args);

return p;
}

................
Scripted change:
................

$ find src -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs sed -i '/define *\\$/{N;s/ *\\\n/ /;s/ //}'
/unit/docs/
H A Dchanges.xmldiff 1330:98f5ae92cd7f Thu Dec 26 14:03:00 UTC 2019 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Added version 1.14.0 CHANGES.
/unit/
H A DCHANGESdiff 1330:98f5ae92cd7f Thu Dec 26 14:03:00 UTC 2019 Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> Added version 1.14.0 CHANGES.
/unit/test/
H A Dtest_tls.pydiff 1863:98a5801c01ba Fri May 07 16:42:00 UTC 2021 Andrei Zeliankou <zelenkov@nginx.com> Tests: added test for TLS with empty Subject field.

123